Deep Dive / ~3 min read

Solving Chain Bloat for Every Blockchain

How KYVE Network archives blockchain history onto Arweave, making every supported chain more efficient.

Solving Chain Bloat for Every Blockchain
Permanent on Arweave

The Problem

Every blockchain accumulates data over time. Full node operators must store the entire history of every transaction ever made. As chains grow, this becomes increasingly expensive and impractical. Cosmos Hub, Ethereum, and other networks now require terabytes of storage to run a full node.

This is chain bloat: the ever-growing storage requirement that makes it harder for independent operators to participate in network validation.

KYVE Network

KYVE Network is a Cosmos SDK chain purpose-built to solve this problem. KYVE validators fetch data from source chains, validate it through consensus, and permanently archive it onto Arweave.

The result: node operators on supported chains can safely prune historical data, knowing that a validated, permanent copy exists on Arweave. This makes every supported chain more efficient to run.

How Validation Works

KYVE's validation process ensures data integrity before it reaches Arweave:

  1. Data fetchers retrieve historical data from source chains
  2. Validators independently verify the data through KYVE's consensus mechanism
  3. Validated data is bundled and stored permanently on Arweave
  4. Node operators can prune their local copies with confidence

This is not just archival storage. KYVE provides cryptographic proof that the archived data is identical to what was originally on the source chain.

Supported Chains

Mainnet chains currently archived through KYVE include:

Chain Status
Cosmos Hub Active
Osmosis Active
Archway Active
Axelar Active
Cronos Active
Noble Active
Celestia Active
Ethereum Testing
Arbitrum Testing
Optimism Testing

Scale

Over 5 TB of validated historical blockchain data has been permanently archived on Arweave through KYVE. This number grows continuously as new blocks are produced on each supported chain.

Backing

KYVE has received support from Arweave, Ava Labs (Avalanche), Solana Foundation, Interchain Foundation, and other major ecosystem participants. The breadth of backing reflects how fundamental the chain bloat problem is across the industry.

Why Arweave

KYVE chose Arweave for several specific reasons:

  • Permanent storage: Data must exist as long as the source chains themselves
  • One-time payment: No recurring storage fees that could lapse, funded by the storage endowment
  • Decentralized: No single entity controls the archived data
  • Verifiable: Every piece of data has a transaction ID that can be independently verified

What This Means

Arweave is not just storing files and websites. It is becoming the permanent data layer for other blockchains. By archiving chain history, Arweave makes it possible for anyone to run a node without storing terabytes of historical data locally. This is infrastructure-level adoption.

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